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Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 20, No. 3, 312-324 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/019394599802000304

A Study of Introspectiveness in Adolescents and Young Adults

Adela Yarcheski

Noreen E. Mahon

College of Nursing, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

Thomas J. Yarcheski

Department of Professional Management, St. Thomas University

The purpose Qf this study was to examine the relationship between introspectiveness and the theoretically related variables qf close friend solidarity, self-esteem, and symptom patterns in early, middle, and late adolescents, as well as in young adults. Samples of early (n = 103), middle (n = 107), and late adolescents (n = 101) as well as young adults (n = 70) completed the Introspectiveness Scale, the Close Friend Solidarity Instrument, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Symptom Pattern Scale in classroom settings. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlations, with a one-tailed test of significance. Introspectiveness was statistically, significantly, and positively related to closefriend solidarity in all adolescents but not in young adults; introspectiveness was statistically significantly, and inversely related to self-esteem in all adolescents but not in young adults. Finally, introspectiveness was statistically, significantly, and positively related to symptom patterns in all adolescents and in young adults.


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