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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Animal-Assisted Therapy and Nutrition in Alzheimer’s Disease

Nancy E. Edwards

Purdue University, School of Nursing

Alan M. Beck

Purdue University, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology

This study examined the influence of animal-assisted therapy, specifically fish aquariums, on nutritional intake in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sixty-two individuals with AD who lived in specialized units were studied. Baseline nutritional data were obtained followed by a 2-week treatment period when the aquariums were introduced. The treatment data were collected daily for 2 weeks then weekly for 6 weeks. Nutritional intake increased significantly (21.1%; p < .001) when the aquariums were introduced and continued to increase during the 6-week weekly follow-up. Weight increased significantly(1.65 lbs; p < .001) over the 16-week period. In addition, participants required less nutritional supplementation, resulting in health care cost savings.

Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 24, No. 6, 697-712 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/019394502320555430


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