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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Resourcefulness and Self-Care in Pregnant Women With HIV

Chayanin Boonpongmanee

Jacelene A. Zauszniewski

Diana Lynn Morris

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has caused suffering in the lives of humans worldwide. Pregnant Thai women now constitute the fastest-growing segment of individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Few studies have looked at self-care or resourcefulness among pregnant women with HIV. Using Rosenbaum’s theory of learned resourcefulness, this study examined the direct effects of depression and resourcefulness on prenatal self-care as well as the mediating effects of resourcefulness on depression and self-care. A model testing study with 153 pregnant Thai women compared the effects of depression and resourcefulness on prenatal self-care in HIV-positive and HIV-negative groups. Regression analyses indicated direct effects of depression and resourcefulness on prenatal self-care. The effect of depression on prenatal self-care was mediated by resourcefulness. HIV status did not predict prenatal self-care. The findings on the relationships of depression, resourcefulness, and prenatal self-care can help nurses provide effective services to pregnant Thai women, including counseling on self-care.

Key Words: pregnant women • resourcefulness • HIV • self-care

Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 25, No. 1, 75-92 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0193945902238837


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C. A. Esposito, Z. Steel, T. M. Gioi, T. T. N. Huyen, and D. Tarantola
The Prevalence of Depression Among Men Living With HIV Infection in Vietnam
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2009; 99(S2): S439 - S444.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]