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Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 28, No. 7, 811-824 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0193945906289501

Restaurant Eating in Nonpurge Binge-Eating Women

Gayle M. Timmerman

The University of Texas at Austin

This study describes restaurant-eating behaviors for nonpurge binge-eating women in comparison to dieters. Restaurant-eating behaviors were determined from a content analysis of 14-day food diaries using a convenience sample of 71 women who reported binging without purging and 46 dieters without a recent binge history. Comparing bingers to dieters, there were no significant differences in frequency of eating out, dessert consumption at restaurants, or fast food eating. Bingers more often perceived restaurant eating to be uncontrolled and excessive. Both bingers and dieters consumed significantly more calories (226-253 kcal) and fat (10.4-16.0 gm) on restaurant days. Extra calories consumed on restaurant-eating days may contribute to weight gain over time, especially with frequent restaurant eating. Restaurants may present a high-risk food environment for bingers and dieters, contributing to loss of control and excess consumption.

Key Words: restaurant eating • obesity • binge eating • emotional eating • food diaries


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