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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Child Health Promotion and Protection Among Mexican Mothers

Martina Raquel Gallagher

University of Washington, Seattle, mg26{at}u.washington.edu

Sara Gill

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Elizabeth Reifsnider

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

For numerous reasons, children of Mexican descent experience many health disparities. One strategy for addressing these disparities is to increase health promotion and protection behaviors that mothers use with their preschool children. Limited literature is available on such practices used by mothers of Mexican descent with their healthy preschool children. This study explored child health promotion and protection practices used by mothers of Mexican descent. A naturalistic design, guided by Spradley's ethnographic interview techniques, was selected for this study. The sample included 9 Mexican-descent mothers from an urban U.S. community with healthy preschool children. Despite significant challenges, participants promoted and protected the health of their preschool children by al cuidado (taking care) and by being al pendiente (being mindful) of balancing the health of their children's bodies, minds, and souls. Understanding these mothers' approaches allows the creation of culturally sensitive health programs that can build on existing maternal strengths.

Key Words: health promotion • child health • cultural values • Mexican

Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 30, No. 5, 588-605 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0193945907309752
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