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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Reasons for Relocation to Retirement Communities

A Qualitative Study

Abir K. Bekhet

Alexandria University, siha9{at}hotmail.com

Jaclene A. Zauszniewski

Case Western Reserve University

Wagdy E. Nakhla

Alexandria, Egypt

The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the reasons why elders move to retirement communities and what living in retirement communities is like from the perspective of relocated elders. Several themes emerged following qualitative analysis. The themes reflect three categories, labeled as "pushing" factors, "pulling" factors, and "overlapping" factors. Pushing factors included own or spouse's failing health, getting rid of responsibilities, not helped, facility closed out, and loneliness. Pulling factors were location, familiarity and reputation of the facility, security, and joining friends. The third category reflected both pushing and pulling factors, which overlapped and constituted their reason for moving. The findings help to inform the planning of tailored interventions to address elders' special needs or concerns associated with relocation.

Key Words: mental health • clinical focus • community • location of care • qualitative method • gerontology • population focus

This version was published on June 1, 2009

Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 31, No. 4, 462-479 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0193945909332009
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