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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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*High Risk Pregnancy
*Postpartum Care
*Postpartum Depression
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Severe Fatigue and Depressive Symptoms in Lower-Income Urban Postpartum Women

Jennifer J. Doering Runquist

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, runquist{at}uwm.edu

Karen Morin

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Frank C. Stetzer

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

The purpose of this study was to identify whether severe postpartum fatigue at 1 and 3 months postpartum was associated with depressive symptomatology at 6 months in lower-income urban women. A convenience sample of 43 lower-income postpartum women completed the Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression scale at 1, 3, and 6 months postpartum. Participants who were severely fatigued at both 1 and 3 months postpartum were significantly more likely to exhibit depressive symptomatology at 6 months. Fatigue and depressive symptoms were moderately to strongly correlated at 1 (r = .68), 3 (r = .74), and 6 (r = .70) months postpartum (p = .001). Severe fatigue and depressive symptomatology often co-exist for months after childbirth. Future research should examine whether interventions to targeting severe postpartum fatigue in lower-income urban women may also effectively reduce depressive symptoms.

Key Words: depression • fatigue • descriptive quantitative • perinatal

Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 31, No. 5, 599-612 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0193945909333890
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