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First published on June 5, 2007, doi:10.1177/0193945907302729

Western Journal of Nursing Research 2008;30:6.

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2008

Article

Effect of an Inpatient Nurse-Directed Smoking Cessation Program

Cheryl E. Gies, MSN, NP-C, RN1*, Debra Buchman, PhD, CNS, RN1, Janet Robinson, PhD, CNS, RN2, Dianne Smolen, PhD, CNE, CNS, RN1

1 The University of Toledo
2 Lourdes College

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cheryl.gies{at}utoledo.edu.


  Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a nurse-directed smoking cessation intervention for adults hospitalized in a small community hospital using a quasiexperimental, prospective, longitudinal design with biochemical validation of self-reported tobacco abstinence. Sixty-eight inpatients were assigned to either a control (n =30) or an intervention group (n =38). The control group received smoking cessation literature. The intervention group received smoking cessation literature and a nursing intervention. Each member of the intervention group was randomly assigned to a one or four telephone call subgroup for post discharge nurse follow-up at 3 months. Fifty-five participants completed the study. Smokers receiving the nurse-directed intervention were significantly more likely to be tobacco abstinent at 3 months (n =17, 55%) than smokers in the control group (n =5, 21%). Within the intervention group, tobacco abstinence at 3 months was not significantly different between the one and four telephone call groups. For the total sample, smoking relapse was significantly higher for participants who lived with another smoker.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?