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First published on July 2, 2007, doi:10.1177/0193945907303104

Western Journal of Nursing Research 2008;30:325.

A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2008


Article

Improving Foot Self-Care Behaviors With Pies Sanos

Wanda J. Borges, DSN, RN1* and Sharon K. Ostwald, PhD, RN2

1 New Mexico State University
2 University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wjborges{at}nmsu.edu.


   Abstract
Participants who received Pies Sanos, a 15-min intervention designed to improve diabetes self-efficacy and foot self-care behaviors in adult patients with type 2 diabetes who lived in a predominantly Mexican American community, performed more-complete foot self-care 1 month later in their homes. Recruited when they presented for nonurgent care to the emergency department in two community hospitals near the U.S.-Mexico border, participants were randomized into one of three groups. At follow-up, there was a significant difference in observed foot self-care behaviors between groups, F(2, 135) = 2.99, p < .05, as well as a significant difference within the intervention, t (47) =-4.32, p < .01, and control group, t (46) =-2.06, p < .05, for baseline and follow-up self-reported foot self-care behaviors. Baseline diabetes self-efficacy was significantly and positively correlated with both baseline (r = .335, p < .001) and follow-up (r = .174, p < .05) foot self-care behaviors.
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