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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Article

Milieu Change and Relocation Adjustment in Elders

Abir K. Bekhet*, Jaclene A. Zauszniewski, and May L. Wykle

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: akb7{at}case.edu.


  Abstract
Relocation is a major life event for elders and has been found to adversely affect their adjustment and ability to perform daily activities. Rosenbaum’s theory of learned resourcefulness suggests that such adverse effects can be minimized if elders have positive cognitions and are resourceful. A cross-sectional design was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables in a sample of 104 cognitively unimpaired elders (aged 65+ years) who have relocated to retirement communities in Northeast Ohio. Results indicate that positive cognitions had a direct positive effect on learned resourcefulness and on relocation adjustment. Furthermore, learned resourcefulness had a moderating effect on the relationship between relocation controllability and relocation adjustment when controlling for covariates. It is imperative to generate interventions to enhance positive thinking and learned resourcefulness for elders facing the need to relocate and to create the therapeutic milieu within the retirement communities.

First published on November 20, 2007, doi:10.1177/0193945907309309

Western Journal of Nursing Research 2008;30:113.

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2008

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Home page
 West J Nurs ResHome page
A. K. Bekhet, J. A. Zauszniewski, and W. E. Nakhla
Reasons for Relocation to Retirement Communities: A Qualitative Study
West J Nurs Res, June 1, 2009; 31(4): 462 - 479.
[Abstract] [PDF]