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Western Journal of Nursing Research
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Article

A Meta-Analysis of Fear of Falling Treatment Programs for the Elderly

Dukyoo Jung1*, Juhee Lee2, and Sun-Mi Lee3

1 Ewha Womans University
2 Yonsei University
3 The Catholic University of Korea

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dyjung{at}ewha.ac.kr.


  Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of interventions for decreasing the fear of falling by synthesizing the results of individual studies of fear of falling prevention. The mean weighted effect sizes (MWES) of six studies are computed. The overall MWES is .21 (N = 957; 95% CI .068-.362). Results indicate that interventions are effective in reducing the fear of falling or increasing fall efficacy. The MWES is .249, .024, and .418 for the combined intervention, exercise intervention only, and hip protector groups, respectively. The MWES of the 3 months or less group was .000, and the 4-months group was .240. The MWES is .022, .228, and .418 for the facility-based, community-based, and home-based intervention groups, respectively. Overall, interventions were effective in decreasing fear of falling and increasing fall efficacy. Results suggest that the best outcome is obtained after 4 months, indicating that interventions need some time to obtain their effects.

First published on July 30, 2008, doi:10.1177/0193945908320466

Western Journal of Nursing Research 2009;31:6.

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2009

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